While Aruba doesn't currently have UNESCO World Heritage sites of its own, the island is rich with historic landmarks and cultural treasures worth exploring. Fort Zoutman in downtown Oranjestad, built in 1796, is Aruba's oldest building and now houses the Historical Museum. The adjacent Willem III Tower (built 1868) served as both lighthouse and public clock tower, and today both are protected monuments showcasing Aruba's colonial heritage.
The California Lighthouse at the island's northern tip offers commanding views and has guided ships since 1916. San Nicolas has transformed into the Caribbean's street art capital with stunning murals created by international artists at the annual Aruba Art Fair. UNESCO has recognized Fort Zoutman as a "Place of Memory of the Slave Trade Route in the Latin Caribbean." If you want to see actual UNESCO World Heritage architecture, our sister island Curaçao's capital Willemstad earned that designation for its colorful Dutch colonial buildings—just a short flight or ferry ride away!